Guide · A-to-z claims

How does the Amazon A-to-z Guarantee work for sellers?

Quick answer

The Amazon A-to-z Guarantee lets buyers of seller-fulfilled orders claim a refund from Amazon when an item is late, missing or not as described and the seller has not fixed it. Buyers must contact you first, and you get 48 hours to respond. You have 72 hours to answer Amazon's information requests. Granted claims are debited from your account and most count toward your Order Defect Rate, which must stay under 1%.

Key takeaways

  • The guarantee covers orders sold and fulfilled by third-party sellers. FBA orders are handled by Amazon's own customer service.
  • Miss a 48-hour response to a delivery message or return request and Amazon can grant the claim automatically and debit you.
  • Granted claims you were at fault for, refunds after a claim, cancellations and claims pending appeal all count toward your Order Defect Rate.
  • You have 30 calendar days to appeal a granted claim. After that, the ODR hit is permanent.

What is the Amazon A-to-z Guarantee?

Amazon's A-to-z Guarantee protects buyers who purchase from third-party sellers that fulfill their own orders. It covers both timely delivery and the condition of the item. The buyer files the claim with Amazon, not with you, and Amazon decides it.

On the buyer side, Amazon says a claim is possible when the order came from a third-party seller and the last possible delivery date was 90 days ago or less. Orders fulfilled by Amazon, including FBA, go through Amazon's own customer service instead, which is one reason FBA vs FBM is an account health decision as well as a cost one.

Claims about property damage or personal injury caused by a defective product follow a separate A-to-z claims process, covered in our seller insurance guide.

When can a buyer file an A-to-z claim?

Buyers have to give you a chance first. Amazon's rules:

From Amazon's seller help page on A-to-z claims and its customer A-to-z Guarantee page, checked 7 October 2026. Amazon recommends answering return requests within 24 hours.
SituationBuyer must firstBuyer can claim when
Item not receivedMessage you through Buyer-Seller Messages48 hours have passed without a fix and 3 days have passed since the latest estimated delivery date
Item damaged, defective or not as describedSubmit a return requestYou have not authorized or answered the request within 48 hours
Return closed or refusedSubmit a return requestYou closed it, or authorized it with a prepaid label that has invalid tracking
International return addressSubmit a return requestYou gave no prepaid label, returnless refund or US address within 2 days
Return delivered, no refundReturn the item under the return policy7 days have passed since the return reached you, or your prepaid return label was lost or undeliverable

What happens after an A-to-z claim is filed?

Amazon lists four outcomes: you refund in full (the claim closes but still counts toward ODR), Amazon investigates, Amazon grants it automatically, or the buyer withdraws it (no ODR impact). Amazon grants the claim automatically and debits your account when:

  • You did not answer a delivery message, or authorize or answer a return request, within 48 hours.
  • You did not ship by the expected ship date, or did not deliver by the maximum estimated delivery date.
  • You used an untracked shipping method and gave no valid tracking ID.
  • Tracking shows the order is undeliverable, or it went to the wrong address.
  • An item came back on a prepaid label and you did not refund within 5 days of receiving it.
  • A return on your prepaid label was lost, or bounced because your return address was wrong.

Amazon can also refund the buyer without any contact with you. If tracking shows the package is returning to you, there is no ODR impact. If you had not shipped or confirmed shipment when the claim was filed, or your account was closed or deactivated with open orders, it does hit your account health.

How do A-to-z claims affect account health?

A-to-z claims are one of three parts of your Order Defect Rate, with negative feedback and chargebacks. ODR is measured over 60 days, applies only to seller-fulfilled orders, and Amazon requires it to stay under 1%. Above that, Amazon may suspend your FBM selling privileges or deactivate the affected offers.

Amazon Seller Central, Order Defect Rate, checked 7 October 2026. A claim reversed on appeal with you found not at fault comes off your ODR.
Counts toward ODRDoes not count toward ODR
Claims granted to the buyer where Amazon finds you at faultClaims where Amazon finds you were not at fault
Claims you refunded after they were filedClaims denied to the buyer
Claims where you or Amazon cancelled the orderClaims the buyer withdrew
Claims pending a decision on appealProperty damage and personal injury claims

Read the left column again: refunding after the claim is filed still counts. The time to refund is before the buyer files.

Doing $100K+ a month and aiming for $1M? A rising ODR is an early warning, not a paperwork problem. We review your account health, claims and fulfillment setup for brands doing $100K+ a month and send your 3 biggest risks in writing within 48 hours.

How do you respond to and appeal an A-to-z claim?

Amazon emails you and posts a notice in Seller Central when it needs information. Miss the 72-hour window and the claim is granted to the buyer and debited.

  1. Open the claim. In Seller Central, go to Performance, then A-to-z Guarantee claims. Claims needing a reply sit in the Action required tab.
  2. Respond to Amazon within 72 hours. Select Respond to Amazon and attach proof: tracking, proof of delivery, signature confirmation, the return label you issued, and your Buyer-Seller Messages with the buyer.
  3. Appeal within 30 calendar days if you lose. Open the Option to Appeal tab, select Appeal decision, choose a reason and upload new evidence such as proof of delivery.
  4. Answer follow-ups within 72 hours. Amazon may ask for more during the appeal. If it reverses the decision, it can remove the ODR impact and reimburse the refund.

How do you prevent A-to-z claims?

Amazon's own prevention list comes down to tracking, speed and accuracy:

  • Use valid tracking on every order. Amazon resolves delivery claims in the buyer's favor when there is no tracking.
  • Buy labels through Buy Shipping. If you ship on time with Buy Shipping and answer buyers within 48 hours, granted delivery claims do not hit your account health or ODR, though you may still have to reimburse the buyer.
  • Pay for proof of delivery or signature confirmation on high-value orders, and share it in Buyer-Seller Messages when a buyer says it never arrived.
  • Confirm shipment before the expected ship date, and tell buyers early if a delivery will be late.
  • Describe products exactly as the detail page shows them, and cancel out-of-stock orders promptly.
  • Answer every message within 48 hours, and if you cannot fulfill for any reason, pause your listings and set up automatic return authorization.

Sources

Rules and deadlines from Amazon's Seller Central help and amazon.com customer help, checked on 7 October 2026. US marketplace; Amazon Pay orders follow a different policy.

Questions

Questions, answered.

01

What is the Amazon A-to-z Guarantee?

A buyer protection that covers timely delivery and item condition on orders sold and fulfilled by third-party sellers. If the seller does not resolve a problem, the buyer can file a claim with Amazon, which can refund the buyer and debit the seller.

02

How do buyers file an A-to-z claim on Amazon?

Buyers file it with Amazon after contacting the seller first. For a missing item they must wait 48 hours after messaging the seller and 3 days past the latest estimated delivery date. For a faulty item, the seller must have failed to answer a return request within 48 hours.

03

Do A-to-z claims apply to FBA orders?

Amazon's customer page says the A-to-z Guarantee applies when items are sold and fulfilled by a third-party seller. Order Defect Rate also applies only to seller-fulfilled orders. FBA orders go through Amazon's customer service.

04

How long do I have to respond to an A-to-z claim?

72 hours from Amazon's request for information. If you miss it, Amazon may grant the claim to the buyer, debit your account and count it toward your Order Defect Rate.

05

Does refunding the buyer after a claim protect my ODR?

No. Amazon counts claims you refunded after they were filed toward your Order Defect Rate. Only claims withdrawn by the buyer, denied, or decided in your favor stay off it.

06

How long do I have to appeal an A-to-z claim?

30 calendar days from the decision. If you do not appeal in time, the claim closes and any ODR impact cannot be reversed.

Keep reading
Amazon reviews

What can sellers do about Amazon false reviews and fake reviews?

Amazon false reviews: what sellers can report, what Amazon removes, what you can never do, and how to handle honest negative reviews without account risk.

Amazon keywords

What are Amazon Platinum Keywords, and do they still work?

What Amazon Platinum Keywords were, what Amazon's own help says about them in 2026, and the backend search term rules to follow instead, with byte limits.

Creator Connections

How does Amazon Creator Connections work for brands?

How Amazon Creator Connections works for brands: who is eligible, how campaigns run, what it costs (minimum budget and bonus rates) and when it is worth it.

Amazon Vine

What is the Amazon Vine program, and how do sellers join?

What is the Amazon Vine program: eligibility, 2026 enrollment fees ($0, $75, $200), how many units and reviews you get, and how to sign up in Seller Central.

Seller insurance

What Amazon insurance do sellers need in 2026?

Amazon insurance rules for sellers: the $10,000 a month trigger, $1 million coverage terms, the November 2026 changes, cost estimates and how to upload proof.

FBA inbound freight

How do you use a freight forwarder for Amazon FBA shipments?

How a freight forwarder for Amazon FBA works: importer of record rules, Amazon Global Logistics, Partnered Carrier, AWD and the packing rules to follow.

FBA vs FBM

What does Amazon FBA mean, and how is it different from FBM?

Amazon FBA meaning explained: what FBA and FBM are, how fees, Prime and seller metrics differ, and which mix suits a brand doing $100K+ a month on Amazon.

Product research

How do you find an FBA niche and products to sell on Amazon?

How to find an FBA niche with Amazon's own data: Product Opportunity Explorer, Brand Analytics search trends, Best Sellers, and the checks before you buy stock.

Product sourcing

How does product sourcing work for an Amazon brand?

Product sourcing for Amazon: manufacturers vs wholesalers, Alibaba and alternatives outside China, supplier checks, samples and the documents Amazon asks for.

Backend keywords

What are Amazon backend keywords, and what are the rules?

Amazon backend keywords explained: the under-250-byte limit, what counts, prohibited terms, intended use keywords, competitor terms and how to update them.

Frustration-Free Packaging

What is Frustration-Free Packaging on Amazon?

What is frustration free packaging on Amazon, how it differs from standard packaging, the three certification tiers, and the 2026 SIPP fees and discounts.

Return badge

What is the Amazon frequently returned item badge, and how do you remove it?

The Amazon frequently returned item badge: what triggers it, where to see your return rate and suggested rate, and how to fix returns so Amazon removes it.

Seller Fulfilled Prime

What is Seller Fulfilled Prime, and what are the requirements in 2026?

Seller Fulfilled Prime requirements as Amazon publishes them: pre-qualifying, the 4-week trial, on-time and speed targets, 2026 dates, and SFP vs FBA.

Amazon Posts

What happened to Amazon Posts, and what should brands use instead?

Amazon Posts were discontinued in July 2025. What Posts were, the shutdown dates, and what brands use now: Brand Stores, Sponsored Brands video, Amazon Live.

Amazon Lending

How does Amazon Lending work in 2026?

Amazon Lending in 2026: the third-party loans, cash advances and credit lines on offer, published amounts and rates, who is eligible and how to apply.

Multiple seller accounts

Can you merge Amazon accounts as a seller?

Can you merge Amazon accounts? Amazon's one-account-per-region rule, how unified and linked accounts work, and when a second seller account is allowed.

BSR and organic ranking

How does organic ranking on Amazon work, and what is BSR?

Organic ranking on Amazon explained from Amazon's own pages: what Best Sellers Rank measures, what the A9 algorithm really is, and what sellers can influence.

Miscategorization

What is miscategorization on Amazon, and how do you fix it?

Miscategorization on Amazon hides listings, skews BSR and can change referral fees. How browse nodes and item type keywords work, and how to fix it.

Automated pricing

How does automated pricing work on Amazon?

Automated pricing on Amazon explained: how Seller Central's Automate Pricing tool works, when a third-party repricer is worth it, and how the Buy Box is won.

Is Amazon worth it

Is it worth it to sell or resell on Amazon in 2026?

Is it worth it to resell on Amazon or sell your own brand in 2026? Amazon's real fees, what sellers keep after FBA and ads, and who Amazon suits best.

Seller news

Amazon seller news: what changed for sellers in 2025 and 2026?

Amazon seller news, checked monthly: the major fee and policy changes of 2025 and 2026, each with its date and a link to Amazon's own announcement.

Brand protection

What is online brand protection, and how do marketplace brands do it?

Online brand protection for marketplace brands: how Amazon Brand Registry, Project Zero, Transparency and IP Accelerator work, what they cost and how to report.

Amazon PPC

Amazon PPC audit checklist: break-even ACoS and the hidden leaks

Our Amazon PPC audit checklist: break-even ACoS per category, the hero campaign test, the Buy Box check, bid ranges and the weekly negative keyword rule.